Becoming TED Speakers in School: Student Development Through Participation in TED-Ed Clubs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2019.775Keywords:
social development, organized activities (after-school, extracurricular), education/school, adolescence, self-imageAbstract
This case study explores adolescents’ experiences of participating in TED-Ed Clubs in Buenos Aires, Argentina. TED-Ed Clubs is a school-based, extracurricular program in which 12- to 18-year-old youth develop and deliver a “TED-style” talk to their peers, teachers and parents. In particular, we explore changes in participants’ self-development, communication skills and overall school experience. We conducted in-depth interviews with teachers, principals and focus groups of students from 8 representative schools. We find that students struggled considerably to establish what they had to say that was worth sharing with others, and—after a long process of self-reflection—ended up developing talks which were deeply personal in nature. Overcoming the challenge of finding and presenting a topic provided participating adolescents with a sense of accomplishment and pride. In addition, all participants reported changes in relationships with peers and adults, particularly with regards to discovering new sides of themselves and others through listening empathetically. Teachers also reported seeing their students through new lenses as they revealed new sides of themselves which had not been shown in other academic spaces. Overall, we find that the TED-Ed Clubs program appears to create new spaces in schools where adolescents can grow as individuals, and develop their own voice.
References
Andersen, S. L., & Teicher, M. H. (2008). Stress, sensitive periods and maturational events in adolescent depression. Trends in Neurosciences, 31(4), 183-191.
Anderson, C. (2017, January 5). The skill you need now: presentation literacy. Ideas.TED.com. Retrieved from: https://ideas.ted.com/the-skill-you-need-now-presentation-literacy/
Bedwell, W. L., Salas, E., & Fiore, S. M. (2011). Developing the 21st Century (and beyond) workforce: A review of interpersonal skills and measurement strategies. In NRC Workshop on Assessing 21st Century Skills, Irvine, CA. Retrieved from: http://texasccrsm.org/sites/default/files/NRC_-_21st_Century_Skills_and_Competencies.pdf
Berkowitz, M. W., & Bier, M. C. (2007). What works in character education. Journal of Research in Character Education, 5(1), 29-49. Gale Document Number: A234229594
Clubes TED-Ed. (2018). Homepage. Retrieved from: http://Clubes.tedxriodelaplata.org/
Creswell, J. W. (2008). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
Crocetti, E. (2017). Identity formation in adolescence: The dynamic of forming and consolidating identity commitments. Child Development Perspectives, 11(2), 145-150.
Eccles, J. S., Barber, B. L., Stone, M., & Hunt, J. (2003). Extracurricular activities and adolescent development. Journal of Social Issues, 59(4), 865-889. doi:10.1046/j.0022-4537.2003.00095.x
Fiszbein, A., & Stanton, S. (2018). The future of education in Latin America and the Caribbean: Possibilities for United States investment and engagement (Inter-America Dialogue Report). Retrieved March 2019 from: https://bit.ly/2uu65u9
Furman, M., Luzuriaga, M., Taylor, I., Anauati, M. V. & Podestá, M. (2018). Abriendo la "caja negra" del aula de ciencias: un estudio sobre la relación entre las prácticas de enseñanza sobre el cuerpo humano y las capacidades de pensamiento que se promueven en los alumnos de séptimo grado. [Opening the "black box" of the science classroom: a study on the relationship between teaching practices and thinking skills promoted in students]. Enseñanza de las Ciencias, 36(2), 81-103
Greenfield, P. M., Keller, H., Fuligni, A., & Maynard, A. (2003). Cultural pathways through universal development. Annual review of psychology, 54(1), 461-490. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145221
Guyer, A. E., Caouette, J. D., Lee, C. C., & Ruiz, S. K. (2014). Will they like me? Adolescents’ emotional responses to peer evaluation. International journal of behavioral development, 38(2), 155-163. doi:10.1177/0165025413515627
Mahoney, J. L., Cairns, B. D., & Farmer, T. W. (2003). Promoting interpersonal competence and educational success through extracurricular activity participation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(2), 409. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.95.2.409
McLean, K. C. (2005). Late adolescent identity development: narrative meaning making and memory telling. Developmental psychology, 41(4), 683. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.41.4.683
Mitra, D. L. (2004). The significance of students: Can increasing "student voice" in schools lead to gains in youth development? Teachers College Record, 106(4), 651-688. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9620.2004.00354.x
Nelson, E. E., Leibenluft, E., McClure, E. B., & Pine, D. S. (2005). The social re-orientation of adolescence: a neuroscience perspective on the process and its relation to psychopathology. Psychological medicine, 35(2), 163-174.
OECD. (2016). PISA 2015 Results (Volume 1): Excellence and Equity in Education. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Pasupathi, M., & Weeks, T. L. (2010). Integrating self and experience in narrative as a route to adolescent identity construction. In T. Habermas (Ed.), New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, special issue: The development of autobiographical reasoning in adolescence and beyond, 131, 31–43. doi:10.1002/cd.287
Rice, K. G., & Mulkeen, P. (1995). Relationships with parents and peers. Journal of Adolescent Research, 10(3), 338–357. doi:10.1177/0743554895103003
Saavedra, A. R., & Opfer, V. D. (2012). Learning 21st-century skills requires 21st-century teaching. Phi Delta Kappan, 94(2), 8-13. doi:10.1177/003172171209400203
Swartz, R., Costa, A., Beyer, B., Reagan, R., & Kallick, B. (2008). El aprendizaje basado en el pensamiento [Learning based on thinking]. España: SM.
TED. (2017, May). TED Talks: Programs & Initiatives. Retrieved from: https://www.ted.com/about/programs-initiatives/ted-talks
TED-Ed. (2018). Start a TED-Ed Club at your school. Retrieved from: https://ed.ted.com/Clubs
Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st century skills: Learning for life in our times. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Vandell, D. L., Larson, R. W., Mahoney, J. L., & Watts, T. W. (2015). Children’s organized activities. In R. M. Lerner (Series Ed.), Ecological Settings and Processes: Vol. 4. Handbook of child psychology and developmental science (7th ed., pp. 305-334). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley. doi:10.1002/9781118963418.childpsy408
Westenberg, P. M., Bokhorst, C. L., Miers, A. C., Sumter, S. R., Kallen, V. L., van Pelt, J., & Blöte, A. W. (2009). A prepared speech in front of a pre-recorded audience: Subjective, physiological, and neuroendocrine responses to the Leiden Public Speaking Task. Biological Psychology, 82(2), 116-124. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.06.005
Wolvin, A. D., & Coakley, C. G. (2000). Listening Education in the 21st Century. International Journal of Listening, 14(1), 143–152. doi:10.1080/10904018.2000.10499040
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
- Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
- The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
- Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
- The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a prepublication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
- Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
- The Author represents and warrants that:
- the Work is the Author’s original work;
- the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- the Work has not previously been published;
- the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
- The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.
Revised 7/16/2018. Revision Description: Removed outdated link.