Examining Effects of a Multisite Youth Outreach Program: A Meta-analysis Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2021.1055Keywords:
STEM outreach, meta-analysis, multisite evaluation, heterogeneity, program effectsAbstract
This paper presents the application of a meta-analysis approach to the evaluation of youth-learning data from the nationally distributed This is How We “Role” program. The application of meta-analysis for examining the impact of other multisite youth programs encountering similar data analysis challenges is discussed. At each This is How We “Role” program site, university partners collected data to examine youth-participant learning. Data analysis from these unique sites was challenging as the approach had to accommodate the innate heterogeneity across sites due to differences in implementation, sample size, and learning context. The meta-analysis method revealed details of the underlying variation between sites that could be masked by typical regression approaches, estimated overall program effects, examined subgroups and identified heterogeneity across project sites. The results showed the This is How We “Role” program generally increased learning at each site and as a whole, even though the program effects varied across sites. This example demonstrates the utility of using the meta-analysis approach to similar multi-site youth development programs.
References
Banks, S., McHugo, G. J., Williams, V. F., Drake, R. E., & Shinn, M. (2002). A prospective meta-analytic approach in a multisite study of homelessness prevention. New Directions for Program Evaluation, 2002(94), 45-60. https://doi.org/10.1002/ev.50
Bax, L., Yu, L. M., Ikeda, N., Tsuruta, H., & Moons, K.G.M.(2006). Development and validation of MIX: comprehensive free software for meta-analysis of causal research data. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 6(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-6-50
Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P., & Rothstein, H. R. (2009). Introduction to meta-analysis. Wiley.
Borenstein (2019). Common mistakes in meta-analysis and how to avoid them. Biostat.
Chiolero, A., Santschi, V., Burnand, B., Platt, R. W., & Paradis, G. (2012). Meta-analyses: with confidence or prediction intervals? European Journal of Epidemiology, 27(10), 823-825. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-012-9738-y
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (Version3.3.070) [Computer software]. Biostat Solutions.
Coryn, C. L. S., Hobson, K. A., & McCowen, R. H. (2015). Meta-analysis as a method of multi-site evaluation: An example from international development. Evaluation Journal of Australasia, 15(3), 4-14.
Glass, G. V. (1976). Primary, secondary, and meta-analysis of research. Educational Researcher, 5(10), 3-8.
Lalkhen, A. G. (2008). Statistics V: Introduction to clinical trials and systematic reviews. Continuing Education in Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain, 8 (4), 143-146. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkn023
Rosenthal R., DiMatteo, M .R. (2001). Meta-analysis: recent developments in quantitative methods for literature reviews. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 59-82.
San Miguel, S., McDavid, L., Parker, L., & Simons, M. (2019). Developing a scalable STEM career development program for elementary school-aged students. Journal of STEM Outreach 2(1), 1-10.
Straw, R. B., & Herrell, J. M. (2002). A framework for understanding and improving multisite evaluations. New Directions for Evaluation, 2002(94), 5-16. https://doi.org/10.1002/ev.47
Turpin, R. S., and Sinacore, J. M. (Eds.). (1991). Multisite evaluations. New Directions for Evaluation, 50. 1-112. Jossey-Bass.
What Works Clearinghouse. (2020). Standards handbook (Version 4.1). https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/Handbooks
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
- Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
- The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
- Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
- The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a prepublication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
- Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
- The Author represents and warrants that:
- the Work is the Author’s original work;
- the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- the Work has not previously been published;
- the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
- The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.
Revised 7/16/2018. Revision Description: Removed outdated link.