Examining the Role of Summer Camps in Developing Academic and Workplace Readiness

Authors

  • Cait Wilson University of Utah
  • Jim Sibthorp University of Utah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2018.563

Keywords:

21st century skills, experiential learning, learning transfer, workplace readiness

Abstract

Summer camps are an effective setting for youth to develop skills essential for academics and the workplace yet are often not recognized as such. Therefore, the primary aim of this study was to investigate learning outcomes from camp most applicable to academics and workplace readiness. As a secondary aim, the researchers sought to identify the mechanisms at camp that support this learning. Youths’ primary learning outcomes include relationship skills, teamwork, how to live with peers, self-confidence, organization, responsibility, independence, perseverance, career orientation, and emotion regulation. In general, mechanisms that supported participants’ learning of outcomes included experiential learning, camp as separate time and space, camp schedules, the role of counselors, communal living, safe and supportive environments, and diversity of people. The implications for camp staff include furthering their programming efforts by placing an emphasis on the mechanisms that elicit academic and workplace readiness. With intentional effort, summer camp can be an important setting for youth to learn valuable skills that are beneficial for them to succeed in academics and work.

Author Biography

Cait Wilson, University of Utah

Department of Health, Kinesiology, and Recreation

Doctoral Candidate

References

American Camp Association. (2005). Directions: Youth development outcomes of the camp experience. Martinsville, IN: American Camp Association, 1-24.

Bialeschki, M. D., Fine, S. M., & Bennett, T. (2016). The camp experience, learning through the outdoors. In B. Humberstone, H. Prince, & K. Henderson (Eds.), Routledge International Handbook of Outdoor Studies, (p. 227-235). New York, NY: Routledge.

Bradley, E. H., Curry, L. A., & Devers, K. J. (2007). Qualitative data analysis for health services research: developing taxonomy, themes, and theory. Health Services Research, 42(4), 1758-1772.

Casner-Lotto, J., & Barrington, L. (2006). Are they really ready to work? Employers’ perspectives on the basic knowledge and applied skills of new entrants to the 21st century US workforce. The Conference Board, Inc., Partnership for 21st Century Skills, Corporate Voices for Working Families, and the Society for Human Resource Management.

Cochran, G. R., & Ferrari, T. M. (2009). Preparing youth for the 21st century knowledge economy: Youth programs and workforce preparation. Afterschool Matters, 8, 11-25.

Collins, L. (2006). The meaning of camp and social group work principles. Social Work with Groups, 29(2&3), 133-148.

Eccles, J., & Gootman, J. A. (2002). Community programs to promote youth development. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Garst, B. A. (2010). From what to how: Targeting specific factors that influence outcomes. Journal of Extension, 48(6).

Garst, B. A., Browne, L. P., & Bialeschki, M. D. (2011). Youth development and the camp experience. New Directions for Student Leadership, 2011(130), 73-87.

Garst, B. A., Williams, D., & Roggenbuck, J. (2010). Exploring early 21st century developed forest camping experiences and meanings. Leisure Sciences, 32, 90-107.

Gordon, E. W., Bridglall, B. L., & Meroe, A. S. (2005). Supplementary education: The hidden curriculum of high academic achievement. Landham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

Henderson, K. A., Whitaker, L. S., Bialeschki, M. D., Scanlin, M. M., & Thurber, C. (2007). Summer camp experiences: Parental perceptions of youth development outcomes. Journal of Family Issues, 28(8), 987-1007.

Johnson, S. K., Goldman, J. A., Garey, A. I., Britner, P. A., & Weaver, S. E. (2011). Emerging adults’ identity exploration: Illustrations from inside the “camp bubble”. Journal of Adolescent Research, 26(2), 258-295.

Manpower. (2010). Supply/demand: 2010 talent shortage survey results. Retrieved from https://candidate.manpower.com/wps/wcm/connect/3b781500428d4a12a0b8ee4f3871948a/2010_global_Shortage_%20Survey__results_0504101+def.pdf?MoD=AJPErES

Marshall, C., & Rossman, G. B. (2011). Designing qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.

McClarty, K. L., Mattern, K. D., & Gaertner, M. N. (Eds.). (2017). Preparing students for college and careers: Theory, measurement, and educational practice. New York, NY: Routledge.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.

NAEP. (2013). What is academic preparedness, and what are the provisional estimates? Retrieved from http://www.fldoe.org/core/fileparse.php/7667/urlt/0067577-wapwpe.pdf

National Research Council. (2012). Education for life and work: Developing transferable knowledge and skills in the 21st century. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13398

Sambolt, M., & Blumenthal, D. (2013). Promoting college and career readiness: A pocket guide for state and district leaders. Washington DC: American Institutes for Research.

Thurber, C., Scanlin, M., Schueler, L., & Henderson, K. (2007). Youth development outcomes of the camp experience: Evidence for multidimensional growth. Journal of Youth Adolescence, 36, 241–254.

Vaismoradi, M., Turunen, H., & Bondas, T. (2013). Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study. Nursing & Health Sciences, 15(3), 398-405.

Venezia, A., & Jaeger, L. (2013). Transitions from high school to college. The Future of Children, 23(1), 117-136.

Wilson, C. (2017a, March/April). 2016 Camper enrollment: With strong enrollment comes new challenges. Camping Magazine, 34-35.

Wilson, C. (2017b, September/October). Seven emerging issues today's camps face. Camping Magazine, 64-67.

Yohalem, N., & Wilson-Ahlstrom, A. (2010). Inside the black box: Assessing and improving quality in youth programs. American Journal of Community Psychology, 45(3-4), 350-357.

Downloads

Published

2018-04-20