Assessing Multicultural Parenting Values and Practices in Prevention Programs for Latino Youth
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2018.615Keywords:
immigrant families, Latino, adolescent health, parenting, preventionAbstract
As communities become increasingly diverse, it is important to consider how cultural navigation interacts with adolescent development. We examined immigrant parenting values and practices to promote healthy development when developing Padres Informados/Jóvenes Preparados (Padres). Three focus groups were conducted with Latino immigrant parents (n = 27). Parents strove to foster a strong Latino identity to protect their children from detrimental preconceived notions about Latinos in the broader American culture. They conveyed a Latino identity by speaking Spanish and teaching the values of respect and familism. Parents expressed tremendous stress in parenting while navigating difficult policies, socioeconomic conditions, and unfamiliar systems. They actively sought practices to protect their children. Parents also held misconceptions about cultural influences and normative development. These findings provided cultural grounding for Padres, which demonstrated success in improving youth–parent relationships. Family-focused programs serving Latino youth need to consider strengthening cultural identity to improve youth–parent relationships and promote optimal development.
References
Allen, M. L., Svetaz, M. V., Hurtado, G. A., Linares, R., Garcia-Huidobro, D., & Hurtado, M. (2013a). The developmental stages of a community–university partnership: The experience of Padres Informados/Jovenes Preparados. Progress in Community Health Partnerships: Research, Education, and Action, 7(3), 271-279.
Allen, M. L., Hurtado, G. A., Yon, K. J., Okuyemi, K. S., Davey, C. S., Marczak, M. S., . . . Svetaz, V. M. (2013b). Feasibility of a parenting program to prevent substance use among Latino youth: A community-based participatory research study. Health Promotion, 27(4), 240-244.
Allen, M. L., Garcia-Huidobro, D., Hurtado, G. A., Allen, R., Davey, C. S., Forster, J. L., . . . Reynoso, U. (2012). Immigrant family skills-building to prevent tobacco use in Latino youth: Study protocol for a community-based participatory randomized controlled trial. Trials, 13(1), 242.
Bacallao, M. L., & Smokowski, P. R. (2007). The costs of getting ahead: Mexican family system changes after immigration. Family Relations, 56(1), 52-66.
Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation. Applied psychology, 46(1), 5-34.
Campos, B., Schetter, C. D., Abdou, C. M., Hobel, C., Glynn, L., Sandman, C. (2008). Familialism, social support, and stress: Positive implications for pregnant Latinas. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 14(2), 155–162.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014). Quickstats: Birth rates for females aged15-19 years, by race/ethnicity-National Vital Statistics System. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6328a6.htm?s_cid=mm6328a6_e
Coleman, P. K., & Karraker, K. H. (1998). Self-efficacy and parenting quality: Findings and future applications. Developmental Review, 18(1), 47-85. doi: 10.1006/drev.1997.0448
Chun, K. M., & Akutsu, P. D. (2003). Acculturation among ethnic minority families. In K. M. Chun, P. Balls Organista, & G. Marín (Eds.), Acculturation: Advances in theory, measurement, and applied research (pp. 95-119). Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association. doi: 10.1037/10472-008
Domènech Rodriguez, M. M., Donovick, M. R., & Crowley, S. L. (2009). Parenting styles in a cultural context: Observations of “protective parenting” in first‐generation Latinos. Family Process, 48(2), 195-210.
Dumka, L. E., Roosa, M. W., Michaels, M. L., & Suh, K. W. (1995). Using research and theory to develop prevention programs for high risk families. Family Relations, 44(1), 78-86.
El-Toukhy, S., Sabado, M., &Choi, K. (2016). Trends in susceptibility to smoking by race andethnicity. Pediatrics, 138(5), e20161254.
Flores, A. (2017). How the U.S. Hispanic Population is Changing. Retrieved from Pew Research Center website: http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/09/18/how-the-u-s-hispanic-population-is-changing/
Fry, R., & Passel, J. S. (2009). Latino children: A majority are US-born offspring of immigrants. Retrieved from Pew Research Center Hispanic Trends website: http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/reports/110.pdf
Israel, B. A., Eng, E., Schulz, A., & Parker, E. A. (2005). Introduction to methods for CBPR for health: Methods in community-based participatory research for health. San Fransisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Johnston, L. D., O'Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (2001). The monitoring the future national survey results on adolescent drug use: Overview of key findings, 2000. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Kumpfer, K. L., & Alvarado, R. (2003). Family-strengthening approaches for the prevention of youth problem behaviors. American Psychologist, 56(6-7), 457-465.Martinez, C. R. (2006). Effects of differential family acculturation on Latino adolescent substance use. Family Relations, 55(3), 306-317.
Martinez, C. R. (2006). Effects of differential family acculturation on Latino adolescent substance use. Family Relations, 55(3), 306-317.
Ogden, C. L., Carroll, M. D., Fryar, C. D., & Flegal, K. M. (2015). Prevalence of obesity among adults and youth: United States 2011-2014 [NCHS data brief, no 219]. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.
Portes, A., & Rumbaut, R. G. ( 2001). Legacies: The story of the immigrant second generation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Resnick, M. D., Bearman, P. S., Blum, R. W., Bauman, K. E., Harris, K. M., Jones, J… Udry, J. R. (1997). Protecting adolescents from harm. Findings from the National Longitudinal Study on Adolescent Health. Journal of the American Medical Association, 278(10), 823-832.
Romero, A., Robinson, T., Haydel, K. F., Mendoza, F., & Killen, J. (2004). Associations among familism, language preference, and education in Mexican-American mothers and their children. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 25(1), 34-40. doi:10.1097/00004703-200402000-00006
Romero, A. J., Martinez, D., & Carvajal, S. C. (2007). Bicultural stress and adolescent risk behaviors in a community sample of Latinos and non-Latino European Americans. Ethnicity and Health, 12(5), 443-463.
Saldaña, J. (2012). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Shakib, S., Mouttapa, M., Johnson, C. A., Ritt-Olson, A., Trimidad, D. R., Gallaher, P. E., & Unger, J. B. (2003). Ethnic variation in parenting characteristics and adolescent smoking. Journal of Adolescent Health, 33(2), 88-97.
Smokowski, P. R., & Bacallao, M. L. (2007). Acculturation, internalizing mental health symptoms, and self-esteem: Cultural experiences of Latino adolescents in North Carolina. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 37(3), 273-292.
Szapocznik, J., & Coatsworth, J. D. (1999). An ecodevelopmental framework for organizing theinfluences on drug abuse: A developmental model of risk and protection. In M. D. Glantz & C.R. Hartel (Eds.), Drug abuse: Origins & interventions (pp. 331-366). Washington, DC:American Psychological Association.
United Nations, Department of Economic & Social Affairs. (2013). The number of international migrants worldwide reaches 232 million. Retrieved from http://esa.un.org/unmigration/documents/The_number_of_international_migrants.pdf
Wallerstein, N., & Duran, B. (2010). Community-based participatory research contributions to intervention research: The intersection of science and practice to improve health equity. American Journal of Public Health, 100(S1), S40-S46.
White, R. M. B., Roosa, M. W., Weaver, S. R., & Nair, R. L. (2009). Cultural and contextual influences on parenting in Mexican American families. Journal of Marriage and Family, 71(1), 61-79. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00580.x
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
- Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
- The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
- Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
- The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a prepublication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
- Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
- The Author represents and warrants that:
- the Work is the Author’s original work;
- the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- the Work has not previously been published;
- the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
- The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.
Revised 7/16/2018. Revision Description: Removed outdated link.