Interdependence: Ninth and Newest Critical Element for 4-H Positive Youth Development

Authors

  • Kirk A. Astroth University of Arizona

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2014.46

Abstract

For the past 15 years, a list of eight critical elements has provided a strong foundation for articulating the positive youth development focus of 4-H programs and efforts. Now it is time to revisit this list and update the critical elements for positive youth development. Interdependence is proposed as a 9th critical element that should be included. Research is cited for the importance of this element that was not included in the original list in 1998, and a call is made for a national think tank to update the critical elements.

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Published

2014-09-01

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 3 (2014)

Section

Feature Articles

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